Daily Current Affairs – 10 October 2026 | ExamCare
✅ Fact-Checked & Verified🏛️ Sources: PIB, RBI, Ministries📰 10 Topics Analyzed✍️ 10 Practice MCQs🖨️ Print / Save PDF
📌 Schemes Item #1 of 10
Cabinet Extends Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY Health Coverage to All Senior Citizens Aged 70 and Above
In a landmark social welfare milestone, the Union Cabinet chaired by PM Narendra Modi expanded the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) to provide universal health insurance coverage of ₹5 lakh per year to all senior citizens aged 70 years and above, irrespective of their socioeconomic background.
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
Scheme: Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY).
Beneficiary: All citizens aged 70 years and above irrespective of income bracket.
Coverage: Health cover of ₹5 lakh per year on a family basis.
Beneficiaries receive a distinct new Ayushman Vay Vandana card upon Aadhaar-based e-KYC.
The Ministry of Finance reported that gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections for the month reached ₹1,87,346 crore, registering an 8.9% year-on-year growth. Strong domestic economic activity, automated electronic invoicing, and enhanced e-way bill compliance drove the buoyant indirect tax collections.
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
GST was implemented in India on 1 July 2017 via the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016.
Comprises CGST, SGST, UTGST, and IGST on inter-state supply of goods and services.
GST Council is chaired by the Union Finance Minister under Article 279A of the Constitution.
Cabinet Approves ₹10,372 Crore IndiaAI Mission to Build Sovereign AI Computing Capacity
The Union Cabinet approved the comprehensive IndiaAI Mission with a financial outlay of ₹10,372 crore over five years. The mission will establish a high-performance sovereign computing cluster comprising over 10,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) through public-private partnerships, foster indigenous AI foundational models, and build the IndiaAI Datasets Platform.
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
IndiaAI Mission approved under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
Core Pillar: Creation of a centralized AI compute infrastructure with 10,000+ GPUs for startups and academia.
Pillars include IndiaAI Compute Capacity, IndiaAI Innovation Centre, IndiaAI Datasets Platform, and IndiaAI FutureSkills.
Aims to develop sovereign AI foundation models across Indian linguistic contexts.
📌 Defence Item #4 of 10
Indian Navy Commissions Second Arihant-Class Nuclear Ballistic Submarine INS Arighat
India formally commissioned its second indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) INS Arighat into the Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam. Powered by an 83 MW pressurized light-water nuclear reactor and armed with K-15 Sagarika submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), INS Arighat strengthens India's sea-based nuclear deterrence triad.
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
Vessel: INS Arighat (Pennant Number S3), second Arihant-class SSBN.
Built under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) programme at the Ship Building Centre (SBC), Visakhapatnam.
Complements INS Arihant (commissioned in 2016) in securing continuous at-sea deterrence (CASD).
Armament: Vertical launch tubes for K-15 SLBMs (range 750 km) and future K-4 SLBMs (range 3,500 km).
📌 Sports Item #5 of 10
Neeraj Chopra Wins Silver Medal at Diamond League Javelin Finals in Brussels
Olympic Champion Neeraj Chopra concluded another stellar season by finishing second with a throw of 87.86 metres at the prestigious Wanda Diamond League javelin final in Brussels, Belgium. Chopra finished just one centimetre behind champion Julian Weber of Germany.
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
Athlete: Neeraj Chopra (Subedar in the Indian Army, Rajputana Rifles).
Event: Wanda Diamond League Finals (Men's Javelin Throw).
Honours: Olympic Gold (Tokyo 2020), Olympic Silver (Paris 2024), World Athletics Championship Gold (Budapest 2023), Diamond League Champion (2022).
National Record: 89.94 m set at the Stockholm Diamond League in 2022.
📌 Environment Item #6 of 10
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) Notifies Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla as 56th Tiger Reserve
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) officially notified the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh as the 56th Tiger Reserve of India. Spanning over 2,829 sq km across Koriya, Manendragarh, and Surajpur districts, it provides a vital wildlife corridor connecting Bandhavgarh (MP) and Palamau (Jharkhand).
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
Project Tiger was launched on 1 April 1973 at Corbett National Park.
NTCA is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
India hosts 3,682 tigers (over 75% of global tiger population) as per the 5th cycle All India Tiger Estimation.
State with maximum tigers: Madhya Pradesh (785 tigers - 'Tiger State of India'), followed by Karnataka (563).
📌 Awards Item #7 of 10
President Confers Bharat Ratna on Veteran Statesman L.K. Advani and Former PMs
President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, on former Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani, socialist icon Karpoori Thakur (posthumous), former Prime Ministers P.V. Narasimha Rao and Chaudhary Charan Singh (posthumous), and agricultural scientist Dr. M.S. Swaminathan (posthumous).
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
Bharat Ratna was instituted on 2 January 1954 by first President Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
First recipients in 1954: C. Rajagopalachari, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and Sir C.V. Raman.
Non-Indians awarded: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987) and Nelson Mandela (1990).
Decorations carry a Sanad (certificate signed by President) and a bronze Peepal leaf-shaped medallion; no monetary grant is attached.
📌 Appointments Item #8 of 10
Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi Assumes Command as 26th Chief of the Naval Staff
Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi formally assumed command as the 26th Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of the Indian Navy, succeeding Admiral R. Hari Kumar upon his superannuation. An alumnus of Sainik School Rewa and National Defence Academy Khadakwasla, Admiral Tripathi previously served as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff.
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
Designation: 26th Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS).
Headquarters: Integrated Defence Headquarters, Ministry of Defence (Navy), New Delhi.
Specialist in Communication and Electronic Warfare; commanded INS Vinash, INS Kirch, and INS Trishul.
Key priority: Realizing the Indian Navy's vision of a 100% Atmanirbhar force by 2047.
📌 International Item #9 of 10
BRICS Summit Formally Welcomes New Full Members and Finalizes Kazan Declaration
The 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia concluded with the formal adoption of the Kazan Declaration under the theme 'Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security'. Leaders endorsed expanding bilateral local currency trade and introducing partner country status.
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
BRICS founded in 2006 (BRIC); South Africa joined in 2010 to form BRICS.
New full members officially admitted in 2024: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
New Development Bank (NDB) established by BRICS in 2014, headquartered in Shanghai, China (Current President: Dilma Rousseff).
Account for over 45% of the world's population and roughly 28% of global nominal GDP.
📌 Reports-indexes Item #10 of 10
India Ranks 39th in Global Innovation Index (GII) Published by WIPO
According to the Global Innovation Index (GII) published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), India climbed to the 39th position among 133 global economies. India continues to lead the Central and Southern Asia region and ranks 1st among lower-middle-income economies in innovation performance.
💡 KEY EXAM TAKEAWAYS & FACTS
Published annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a specialized UN agency based in Geneva.
Switzerland was ranked 1st globally for the 14th consecutive year, followed by Sweden and the United States.
India moved up dramatically from 81st position in 2015 to 39th position, reflecting vibrant startup growth and patent filings.
India ranks 1st globally in ICT services exports as a percentage of total trade.
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Question 1 of 10Social Welfare Schemes
Under the expanded Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY scheme, what is the annual health insurance cover provided to senior citizens aged 70 and above?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
Under the landmark Cabinet decision, all senior citizens aged 70 and above in India receive an annual health insurance coverage of ₹5 lakh per family under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY.
Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council constituted?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
The GST Council is a joint constitutional forum of the Centre and the States constituted by the President under Article 279A of the Indian Constitution.
Question 3 of 10Artificial Intelligence & Digital India
What is the primary target compute infrastructure capacity to be established under the 'IndiaAI Mission' approved by the Union Cabinet?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
The IndiaAI Mission plans to establish a sovereign compute capacity of 10,000 or more GPUs via public-private partnerships to fuel AI startups, researchers, and developers in India.
🎯 Exam Relevance: UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, IBPS
Question 4 of 10Naval Defence & Nuclear Triad
What is the name of India's second indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) commissioned into the Indian Navy?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
INS Arighat is India's second indigenously built Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), significantly consolidating India's underwater nuclear triad capabilities.
🎯 Exam Relevance: UPSC Prelims, CDS, NDA, SSC CGL
Question 5 of 10Athletics & Track and Field
What is the official Indian national record throw in Men's Javelin Throw held by Neeraj Chopra?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
Neeraj Chopra's personal best and Indian national record is 89.94 metres, achieved at the Stockholm Diamond League in Sweden in June 2022.
Question 6 of 10Wildlife Conservation & Project Tiger
Which state in India recorded the highest population of wild tigers as per the latest All India Tiger Estimation census?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of tigers in India with 785 tigers, retaining its status as the 'Tiger State of India', followed by Karnataka with 563 tigers.
🎯 Exam Relevance: UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, State PSCs
Question 7 of 10Civilian Honours & Bharat Ratna
Who among the following was the pioneer of India's Green Revolution conferred with the Bharat Ratna in 2024?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
Eminent geneticist and agricultural scientist Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, widely hailed as the Father of India's Green Revolution, was posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna.
🎯 Exam Relevance: SSC CGL, UPSC Prelims, Banking PO
Question 8 of 10Defence Appointments
Who was appointed as the 26th Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of the Indian Navy?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi assumed office as the 26th Chief of the Naval Staff of the Indian Navy, succeeding Admiral R. Hari Kumar.
🎯 Exam Relevance: CDS, NDA, AFCAT, SSC CGL
Question 9 of 10International Organizations & Summits
Where is the permanent headquarters of the New Development Bank (NDB) established by BRICS nations located?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
The New Development Bank (NDB), formerly referred to as the BRICS Development Bank, has its permanent headquarters in Shanghai, China.
Which organization publishes the annual 'Global Innovation Index' (GII) ranking global economies?
💡 Detailed Explanation & Analysis:
The Global Innovation Index (GII) is published annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in partnership with the Portulans Institute.
Daily current affairs compilation for 10 October 2026 featuring in-depth analysis of national, banking, defense, and science developments with 10 practice MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSC exams.
📋 Consolidated High-Yield Facts for Quick Revision
1. Cabinet Extends Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY Health Coverage to All Senior Citizens Aged 70 and Above
Scheme: Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY).
Beneficiary: All citizens aged 70 years and above irrespective of income bracket.
Coverage: Health cover of ₹5 lakh per year on a family basis.
Beneficiaries receive a distinct new Ayushman Vay Vandana card upon Aadhaar-based e-KYC.
