West Bengal Police Constable Special Mock Test

Indian Polity - Judiciary

1 / 10

1) How does the provision of Article 214 establishing High Courts differ from the provision of Article 124 establishing the Supreme Court?

A) Article 214 specifies the structure and functioning of High Courts in detail.

B) Article 214 allows for the existence of more than one High Court in a state.

C) Article 214 emphasizes regional representation in High Court appointments.

D) Article 214 mandates uniform jurisdiction across all High Courts, unlike Article 124.

2 / 10

2) The Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007, provides for the establishment of Armed Forces Tribunals. Which of the following is a primary function of these tribunals?

A) To oversee the training schedules of armed forces personnel.

B) To handle matters related to procurement and contracts within the armed forces.

C) To decide appeals arising out of orders, findings, or sentences of the court-martial.

D) To conduct court-martial proceedings for armed forces personnel.

3 / 10

3) Consider a situation where the Supreme Court of India has declared a particular legislation unconstitutional. What is the immediate legal implication of this decision?

A) The legislation is amended by the Parliament to align with the court's decision.

B) The legislation is referred back to the President for reconsideration.

C) The legislation continues to be in force until the Parliament repeals it.

D) The legislation becomes void and unenforceable from the date of the Supreme Court's judgment.

4 / 10

4) Which Article of the Constitution of India directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary
from the executive in the public services of the State?

A) Article 41

B) Article 40

C) Article 51

D) Article 50

5 / 10

5) Which among the following tribunals is specifically constituted to address disputes related to environmental protection and conservation of forests?

A) Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission

B) National Green Tribunal

C) Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

D) Armed Forces Tribunal

6 / 10

6) Which of the following doctrines is applied by the Supreme Court to ensure that no constitutional body oversteps its jurisdiction?

A) Doctrine of Pith and Substance

B) Doctrine of Separation of Powers

C) Doctrine of Judicial Review

D) Doctrine of Stare Decisis

7 / 10

7) In the context of Indian Judiciary, which of the following statements best describes the role of Subordinate Courts in the administration of justice?

A) Subordinate Courts are primarily responsible for interpreting the Constitution.

B) Subordinate Courts serve as the foundation of the judicial system by dealing with the majority of legal cases at the grassroots level.

C) Subordinate Courts have the authority to hear appeals against decisions made by High Courts.

D) Subordinate Courts handle only civil matters and not criminal cases.

8 / 10

8) Consider the following scenario: A High Court in India declares a state legislation unconstitutional. What is an immediate legal consequence of this decision?

A) The legislature of the state must amend the constitution to align with the High Court's decision.

B) The legislation is automatically nullified across all states.

C) The state government must seek approval from the Supreme Court to re-enact the legislation.

D) The state legislation ceases to have effect within the jurisdiction of that High Court.

9 / 10

9) In the Indian judiciary, which of the following tribunals was constituted to facilitate the recovery of debts due to banks and financial institutions?

A) Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

B) Central Administrative Tribunal

C) Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission

D) Debt Recovery Tribunal

10 / 10

10) Identify the correct statement about the functioning of Lok Adalats in India.

A) Lok Adalats operate only in rural areas.

B) Lok Adalats have the power to enforce penalties for criminal offenses.

C) The parties involved must agree to a compromise solution, as decisions are based on mutual consent.

D) The decision of Lok Adalat is advisory and not binding on the parties.

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Curriculum

CT 58: Indian Polity (Judiciary বিচার বিভাগ)

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