In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘DETAIL’ be arranged in such a way that the vowels occupy only the odd positions?
Let’s solve this step by step in a simple way! 🎉
We need to arrange the letters of DETAIL so that vowels (E, A, I) only occupy the odd positions. ✅
Step 1: Identify vowels and consonants 🔤
The word DETAIL has 6 letters:
- Vowels (🟢): E, A, I
- Consonants (🔵): D, T, L
Step 2: Identify available positions 📍
Since there are 6 positions in total, the odd positions are:
1, 3, 5
The even positions are:
2, 4, 6
We must place the vowels (E, A, I) in the odd positions and the consonants (D, T, L) in the even positions.
Step 3: Arrange the vowels in odd positions 🔢
There are 3 vowels (E, A, I) to be placed in 3 odd positions.
They can be arranged among themselves in:
3!=3×2×1=63! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6
Step 4: Arrange the consonants in even positions 🔄
There are 3 consonants (D, T, L) to be placed in 3 even positions.
They can be arranged among themselves in:
3!=3×2×1=63! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6
Step 5: Multiply both arrangements ✖️
Since the vowel and consonant arrangements are independent, we multiply them:
6×6=366 \times 6 = 36
🎯 Final Answer:
The letters of DETAIL can be arranged in 36 ways while keeping vowels in odd positions! 🎊😊