📰 National News

1️⃣ India’s Economic Indicators

• Inflation Rate: India’s annual inflation rate for January 2025 stood at 5.2%, a slight increase from the previous month, primarily due to rising food and fuel prices.
• Unemployment Rate: The unemployment rate remained steady at 6.8%, with urban areas experiencing higher joblessness compared to rural regions.

2️⃣ Legislative Developments

• Data Protection Bill: The Parliament continued deliberations on the Data Protection Bill 2025, aiming to enhance data privacy and security for citizens. Key provisions include data localization and stringent penalties for breaches.

🌍 International News

3️⃣ Middle East Tensions

• Gaza Strip Control: The United States announced intentions to take control of the Gaza Strip in agreement with Israel, with plans for U.S. military oversight of reconstruction efforts. This move has elicited varied reactions globally.

4️⃣ European Political Shifts

• United Kingdom: The UK government confirmed plans to dismantle the Grenfell Tower, a decision met with mixed reactions from the public and survivors’ groups.
• Germany: Preparations are underway for the upcoming federal elections, with major parties outlining their platforms amidst shifting political dynamics.

🛡️ Security & Defense

5️⃣ Cybersecurity Measures

• India’s Initiative: The Indian government announced a new cybersecurity framework to protect critical infrastructure and bolster defenses against increasing cyber threats.

🌱 Environment

6️⃣ Climate Change Policies

• Global Trends: Several countries, including the United States, are experiencing shifts in climate policies, with some administrations rolling back previous environmental protections, raising concerns among environmentalists.

📊 Economic Indicators

7️⃣ Global Economic Outlook

• Trade Tensions: China announced export controls and increased tariffs on certain American imports in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods, signaling escalating trade tensions between the two largest economies.

📸 Visual News

8️⃣ News in Pictures

• Global Highlights: A curated collection of significant and visually captivating photographs from 5th February 2025 is available, offering a visual summary of the day’s top stories.

Current Affairs MCQs – 5th February 2025

UPSC-level multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on 5th February 2025 Current Affairs, along with detailed explanations for better understanding.

📰 National Affairs

1. What was India’s annual inflation rate for January 2025?
a) 4.8%
b) 5.2%
c) 6.0%
d) 7.1%

✅ Answer: b) 5.2%
📌 Explanation: India’s inflation rate increased to 5.2%, primarily due to rising food and fuel prices.

2. The Data Protection Bill 2025 being debated in Parliament primarily focuses on:
a) Banning social media in India
b) Allowing companies to sell user data freely
c) Ensuring data privacy through localization and strict penalties
d) Creating a single government-controlled database for citizens

✅ Answer: c) Ensuring data privacy through localization and strict penalties
📌 Explanation: The bill seeks to enhance data privacy by enforcing data localization and imposing strict penalties for breaches.

🌍 International Affairs

3. Which country recently announced plans to take control of the Gaza Strip for reconstruction purposes?
a) China
b) Russia
c) United States
d) France

✅ Answer: c) United States
📌 Explanation: The U.S. has announced plans to take control of the Gaza Strip in agreement with Israel, aiming to oversee reconstruction efforts.

4. Which European country recently confirmed plans to dismantle the Grenfell Tower?
a) Germany
b) France
c) United Kingdom
d) Italy

✅ Answer: c) United Kingdom
📌 Explanation: The UK government confirmed plans to dismantle the Grenfell Tower, a site of a tragic fire incident in 2017.

🛡️ Security & Defense

5. What new initiative has India announced to strengthen cybersecurity?
a) A dedicated Ministry of Cybersecurity
b) A new cybersecurity framework for critical infrastructure
c) A complete ban on internet access in government offices
d) A policy to outsource cybersecurity to private firms

✅ Answer: b) A new cybersecurity framework for critical infrastructure
📌 Explanation: India is introducing a cybersecurity framework to protect critical infrastructure from cyber threats.

🌱 Environment

6. Which country recently rolled back environmental protections, raising concerns among environmentalists?
a) Canada
b) Australia
c) United States
d) Brazil

✅ Answer: c) United States
📌 Explanation: The U.S. administration has rolled back environmental protections, sparking concerns about climate change policies.

📊 Economic Indicators

7. China recently imposed export controls and tariffs on which country’s imports?
a) United States
b) Japan
c) India
d) Germany

✅ Answer: a) United States
📌 Explanation: In response to U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods, China has imposed export controls and tariffs on American imports.

Final Takeaways

• India’s inflation rises to 5.2% due to food and fuel price hikes.
• Data Protection Bill 2025 focuses on data security and localization.
• U.S. takes control of Gaza reconstruction efforts, leading to global reactions.
• China-U.S. trade tensions escalate with new tariffs and export controls.