HomeCurrent affairs21 January 2025 current affairs

21 January 2025 current affairs

National News

  • Urbanisation and Behavioural Change πŸ™οΈπŸ”„: India’s urban population is projected to reach 40% by 2030, posing challenges like infrastructure strain and climate impact. Beyond policy and technology, fostering behavioral change is crucial to tackle these issues effectively.
  • Draft Regulations for the Selection and Appointment of Vice Chancellors πŸ“œπŸ«: New draft regulations have been proposed for the selection and appointment of Vice Chancellors in Indian universities to ensure transparency and merit-based appointments.

International News

  • TikTok Suspends Operations Following U.S. Ban πŸ“±πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ: TikTok’s brief shutdown in the United States occurred due to the enforcement of a law banning the app over national security concerns. The law required ByteDance, TikTok’s parent company, to sell the app to a U.S.-based entity. However, the shutdown was lifted within hours thanks to an intervention by President-elect Donald Trump, who promised to delay the enforcement of the ban through an executive order.

Economy News

  • Impact of Proposed US Sanctions on Russian Oil πŸ›’οΈπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ: The proposed US sanctions on Russian oil could affect India’s energy landscape, as Russia is a major crude oil supplier to India.

Other Notable Events

  • Kuka Martyrs’ Day πŸ•ŠοΈπŸ“œ: On January 17, Punjab CM paid tribute to 66 Namdhari Sikhs, executed by the British in 1872, at the Namdhari Shaheed Smarak in Malerkotla, marking Kuka Martyrs’ Day.
  • Medical Negligence and IV Fluids πŸ’‰πŸ₯: Discussions on medical negligence in India and steps for prevention, including the use of intravenous (IV) fluids, were highlighted.

Relevance for Government Exams

National News

  • Urbanisation and Behavioural Change πŸ™οΈπŸ”„:
    • Relevance: Government exams often test knowledge on urbanization, infrastructure, and climate impact. Understanding the importance of behavioral change in addressing urban challenges is crucial for aspirants preparing for exams related to urban planning, environmental studies, and public administration.
  • Draft Regulations for the Selection and Appointment of Vice Chancellors πŸ“œπŸ«:
    • Relevance: This topic is significant for exams covering education policies, higher education administration, and governance. It highlights the need for transparency and merit-based appointments, which are key components of administrative reforms.

International News

  • TikTok Suspends Operations Following U.S. Ban πŸ“±πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ:
    • Relevance: This event is relevant for exams focusing on international relations, cybersecurity, and digital policies. It showcases the implications of national security concerns on international business operations and regulatory measures.

Economy News

  • Impact of Proposed US Sanctions on Russian Oil πŸ›’οΈπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ:
    • Relevance: Understanding the impact of international sanctions on energy imports is vital for exams related to economics, international trade, and energy policies. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of global economies and the strategic importance of energy resources.

Other Notable Events

  • Kuka Martyrs’ Day πŸ•ŠοΈπŸ“œ:
    • Relevance: This historical event is important for exams covering Indian history, freedom struggles, and cultural heritage. It highlights significant moments in India’s fight for independence and the role of lesser-known movements.
  • Medical Negligence and IV Fluids πŸ’‰πŸ₯:
    • Relevance: Topics related to healthcare policies, medical ethics, and public health administration are crucial for government exams in the health sector. This issue emphasizes the importance of medical standards, patient safety, and preventive measures.

MCQs with Answers

  1. What is the projected urban population of India by 2030? πŸ™οΈπŸ”„
    • a) 30%
    • b) 35%
    • c) 40%
    • d) 45%
    • Answer: c) 40%
  2. What new draft regulations have been proposed in Indian universities? πŸ“œπŸ«
    • a) Selection of Professors
    • b) Appointment of Registrars
    • c) Selection and Appointment of Vice Chancellors
    • d) Appointment of Deans
    • Answer: c) Selection and Appointment of Vice Chancellors
  3. Why did TikTok suspend operations in the United States? πŸ“±πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ
    • a) Due to data privacy concerns
    • b) Due to national security concerns
    • c) Due to financial issues
    • d) Due to user policy violations
    • Answer: b) Due to national security concerns
  4. Which country is a major crude oil supplier to India that could be affected by proposed US sanctions? πŸ›’οΈπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ
    • a) Iran
    • b) Saudi Arabia
    • c) Russia
    • d) Venezuela
    • Answer: c) Russia
  5. What day is commemorated on January 17 in Punjab? πŸ•ŠοΈπŸ“œ
    • a) Martyrs’ Day
    • b) Kuka Martyrs’ Day
    • c) Independence Day
    • d) Republic Day
    • Answer: b) Kuka Martyrs’ Day
  6. What issues were highlighted in discussions on medical negligence in India? πŸ’‰πŸ₯
    • a) Use of digital health records
    • b) Use of intravenous (IV) fluids
    • c) Use of telemedicine
    • d) Use of medical drones
    • Answer: b) Use of intravenous (IV) fluids
  7. What is the projected impact of the proposed US sanctions on Russian oil for India? πŸ›’οΈπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ
    • a) Increased oil imports from Russia
    • b) Reduced oil imports from Russia
    • c) Unchanged oil imports from Russia
    • d) Diversified oil imports from other countries
    • Answer: b) Reduced oil imports from Russia
  8. Which regulatory body proposed the new draft regulations for the selection and appointment of Vice Chancellors? πŸ“œπŸ«
    • a) University Grants Commission (UGC)
    • b) All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
    • c) National Board of Accreditation (NBA)
    • d) National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)
    • Answer: a) University Grants Commission (UGC)
  9. What was the main focus of the discussions on urbanisation and behavioural change in India? πŸ™οΈπŸ”„
    • a) Economic growth
    • b) Policy and technology
    • c) Infrastructure and climate impact
    • d) Tourism development
    • Answer: c) Infrastructure and climate impact
  10. What intervention led to the lifting of TikTok’s suspension in the United States? πŸ“±πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ
    • a) Congressional hearing
    • b) Judicial ruling
    • c) Executive order by President-elect Donald Trump
    • d) Negotiations with ByteDance
    • Answer: c) Executive order by President-elect Donald Trump

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