HomeCurrent affairs20 September 2024 current affairs

20 September 2024 current affairs

India’s Projected Economic Growth: S&P Global projected India’s GDP to double to $7 trillion by FY31, becoming the third-largest global economy.

India Abstains from UNGA Vote: India abstained from a UNGA vote on a resolution calling for Israel to vacate Palestinian territories, advocating for dialogue over division.

White Revolution 2.0 Launched: Amit Shah launched White Revolution 2.0, aimed at boosting dairy production, empowering women farmers, and enhancing dairy infrastructure.

Ban on Hunting Amur Falcons: Tamenglong district in India banned the hunting of Amur falcons to protect the migratory species, as part of ongoing conservation efforts.

India Denies Arms to Ukraine: India denied claims of supplying arms to Ukraine, stating that artillery shells sold to Europe were misrepresented as being sent to Kyiv.

Food Inflation Risks for India: S&P Global warned that food price inflation, exacerbated by climate change, could disrupt India’s economic stability and growth prospects.

GST Collections Reach Record High: India recorded all-time high GST collections in April 2024, with strong performance in manufacturing and trade sectors.

China-U.S. Diplomatic Talks: The United States and China resumed high-level diplomatic talks to ease tensions, particularly over trade and security issues in the South China Sea.

UN General Assembly on Climate Change: The UNGA continued discussions on global climate action, with a focus on increasing commitments to reduce emissions and finance adaptation.

Niger Junta Rejects ECOWAS Proposals: Niger’s military junta rejected a proposal from ECOWAS for a return to civilian rule, prolonging the political crisis in the West African country.

European Central Bank’s Inflation Battle: The ECB raised interest rates to combat persistent inflation across the Eurozone, signaling continued concerns over price stability.

Ukraine’s Counteroffensive in Donetsk: Ukrainian forces made significant advances in the Donetsk region, reclaiming strategic towns amid ongoing conflict with Russian forces.

Google Faces EU Antitrust Fine: Google was fined by the European Union for antitrust violations related to its dominance in digital advertising markets.

India’s G20 Presidency Success: Analysts lauded India’s success in leading G20 negotiations, highlighting cooperation on global economic reforms and digital public infrastructure.

India’s Space Mission to Venus Announced: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced its first mission to Venus, set to launch by 2025, focusing on studying the planet’s atmosphere.

Stock Market Volatility Amid Inflation Worries: Global stock markets experienced volatility as inflation fears, particularly rising food and energy prices, caused investor uncertainty.

Amazon Enters AI-Powered Healthcare: Amazon announced its entry into AI-powered healthcare solutions, offering predictive diagnostics and personalized treatment recommendations.

Mexico Legalizes Abortion Nationwide: The Mexican Supreme Court ruled in favor of decriminalizing abortion nationwide, marking a significant milestone in women’s reproductive rights in the region.

World Bank’s Global Poverty Report: The World Bank released a report predicting that global poverty rates may rise due to the combined effects of conflict, inflation, and climate change.

India Launches National Health Data Platform: The Indian government launched a national digital health data platform to improve healthcare delivery and track population health trends.

  1. What is India’s expected GDP by FY31 according to S&P Global?
    • A) $5 trillion
    • B) $7 trillion
    • C) $9 trillion
    • D) $4 trillion
      Answer: B) $7 trillion
  2. India abstained from which type of UN resolution in September 2024?
    • A) Climate Change
    • B) Israel-Palestine Conflict
    • C) Trade Sanctions on Russia
    • D) Nuclear Disarmament
      Answer: B) Israel-Palestine Conflict
  3. What is the main aim of ‘White Revolution 2.0’ launched by Amit Shah?
    • A) Increase cotton production
    • B) Boost milk production and dairy infrastructure
    • C) Promote organic farming
    • D) Enhance wheat exports
      Answer: B) Boost milk production and dairy infrastructure
  4. Which of the following initiatives is expected to empower women farmers in India?
    • A) Green Revolution
    • B) White Revolution 2.0
    • C) Digital India
    • D) Make in India
      Answer: B) White Revolution 2.0
  5. What key environmental action was taken in Tamenglong district regarding Amur falcons?
    • A) Establishing wildlife reserves
    • B) Banning the hunting of Amur falcons
    • C) Reforestation efforts
    • D) Banning fishing in lakes
      Answer: B) Banning the hunting of Amur falcons
  6. Which wildlife act was referenced in banning the hunting of Amur falcons in Tamenglong?
    • A) Wildlife Protection Act of 2002
    • B) Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
    • C) Forest Conservation Act of 1980
    • D) Environment Protection Act of 1986
      Answer: B) Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
  7. What is India’s current GDP in FY24 as projected by S&P Global?
    • A) $2 trillion
    • B) $3.6 trillion
    • C) $5 trillion
    • D) $4.8 trillion
      Answer: B) $3.6 trillion
  8. In FY25, India is expected to achieve a GDP growth rate of how much?
    • A) 8.2%
    • B) 5.5%
    • C) 6.8%
    • D) 7.3%
      Answer: C) 6.8%
  9. What festival is celebrated annually in Tamenglong to honor the Amur falcon migration?
    • A) Falcon Conservation Festival
    • B) Amur Falcon Festival
    • C) Bird Migration Festival
    • D) Wildlife Conservation Week
      Answer: B) Amur Falcon Festival
  10. Which key factor threatens India’s economic growth according to S&P Global’s report?
    • A) Rising oil prices
    • B) Climate change and food inflation
    • C) Decline in exports
    • D) Political instability
      Answer: B) Climate change and food inflation
  11. India’s nominal GDP is expected to rise by what percentage of global GDP by FY31?
    • A) 2.5%
    • B) 4.5%
    • C) 6%
    • D) 3.2%
      Answer: B) 4.5%
  12. What policy shift was seen in India’s vote on the Israel-Palestine resolution in 2024?
    • A) Supporting Israel’s claims
    • B) Abstaining from voting
    • C) Supporting Palestinian claims
    • D) Voting against sanctions
      Answer: B) Abstaining from voting
  13. Which of the following reforms is expected to drive India’s economic growth to $7 trillion?
    • A) Tax reforms
    • B) Structural reforms and private investments
    • C) Increased public expenditure
    • D) Higher inflation controls
      Answer: B) Structural reforms and private investments
  14. What key aspect of White Revolution 2.0 is expected to fight malnutrition?
    • A) Increased wheat production
    • B) Enhanced dairy output
    • C) Improved access to clean water
    • D) Introduction of fortified grains
      Answer: B) Enhanced dairy output
  15. Which organization projected India’s economic growth to reach $7 trillion by FY31?
    • A) World Bank
    • B) S&P Global
    • C) IMF
    • D) Fitch Ratings
      Answer: B) S&P Global
  16. What was India’s GDP growth rate for FY24?
    • A) 7.3%
    • B) 6.5%
    • C) 8.2%
    • D) 5.9%
      Answer: C) 8.2%
  17. Which conservation effort has been ongoing in Tamenglong since 2016?
    • A) Tree plantation drive
    • B) Radio tagging of Amur falcons
    • C) Water conservation program
    • D) Wildlife sanctuary development
      Answer: B) Radio tagging of Amur falcons
  18. Which country did India abstain from voting against in the UNGA resolution of September 2024?
    • A) Ukraine
    • B) Israel
    • C) China
    • D) Russia
      Answer: B) Israel
  19. What impact is White Revolution 2.0 expected to have on dairy exports?
    • A) Decrease
    • B) No impact
    • C) Strengthen and increase exports
    • D) Shift focus to local markets only
      Answer: C) Strengthen and increase exports
  20. What is the primary method used in Tamenglong to track Amur falcons’ migration routes?
    • A) Satellite tracking
    • B) GPS collars
    • C) Radio transmitters
    • D) Visual observation
      Answer: C) Radio transmitters

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