Here are the current affairs for 19th October 2024:
- India’s Global Economic Ranking: India climbs to the 5th position in the latest global economic ranking, overtaking the UK, driven by robust growth in the tech sector.
- UN Climate Summit: The UN Climate Summit is set to convene in Paris, focusing on commitments to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable energy solutions.
- India-Bangladesh Trade Agreement: India and Bangladesh finalize a trade agreement aimed at boosting bilateral trade by reducing tariffs on key goods.
- National Sports Day Celebrations: India celebrates National Sports Day, with various events highlighting the importance of sports in youth development.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) Meeting: The IMF holds discussions on global economic stability amid rising inflation and geopolitical tensions.
- Aviation Safety Reports: The Civil Aviation Ministry releases a report showing a significant drop in aviation incidents in India over the past year.
- New Education Policy Update: The Indian government announces updates to the National Education Policy, emphasizing vocational training and digital literacy.
- Healthcare Initiatives: The Health Ministry launches new healthcare initiatives aimed at improving maternal and child health across rural areas.
- Tech Innovations Summit: A tech summit in Bengaluru showcases India’s latest innovations in artificial intelligence and blockchain technology.
- Film Festival Kickoff: The International Film Festival begins in Goa, featuring films from over 30 countries.
- New Renewable Energy Projects: India announces the launch of new renewable energy projects, aiming to increase the share of renewables in the energy mix.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Boost: The Indian government reports a rise in FDI, particularly in the manufacturing sector, due to favorable policies.
- Agricultural Subsidies: The Ministry of Agriculture announces increased subsidies for farmers to encourage sustainable farming practices.
- Art and Culture Grant: The government allocates funds for promoting traditional arts and crafts in India.
- Space Mission Update: ISRO announces the successful launch of a satellite aimed at enhancing communication in rural areas.
- Public Transport Initiatives: New measures to improve public transport infrastructure in major cities are announced to reduce traffic congestion.
- Women’s Empowerment Programs: The government launches new programs aimed at promoting women’s entrepreneurship in rural areas.
- Cybersecurity Measures: The Ministry of Electronics and IT announces new cybersecurity measures to protect critical infrastructure.
- Monsoon Review: The Indian Meteorological Department releases a report reviewing the monsoon season and its impact on agriculture.
- Cultural Exchange Program: India and Japan initiate a cultural exchange program to enhance bilateral ties through art and education.
Here are 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the current affairs from 19th October 2024, along with the correct answers:
- Which country did India surpass in the latest global economic ranking?
A) Germany
B) Japan
C) United Kingdom
D) France
Answer: C) United Kingdom - What is the main focus of the upcoming UN Climate Summit in Paris?
A) Economic growth
B) Carbon emissions reduction
C) Renewable energy development
D) Technological advancements
Answer: B) Carbon emissions reduction - What recent agreement was finalized between India and Bangladesh?
A) Defense pact
B) Trade agreement
C) Environmental treaty
D) Cultural exchange
Answer: B) Trade agreement - What is celebrated on National Sports Day in India?
A) National health
B) Importance of sports
C) Education
D) Agricultural achievements
Answer: B) Importance of sports - What did the Civil Aviation Ministry report about aviation incidents in India?
A) Increase in incidents
B) No change
C) Significant drop
D) Increase in complaints
Answer: C) Significant drop - Which new initiative did the Health Ministry launch?
A) Urban healthcare
B) Maternal and child health
C) Mental health awareness
D) Elderly care
Answer: B) Maternal and child health - Where is the International Film Festival taking place?
A) Mumbai
B) Delhi
C) Goa
D) Bengaluru
Answer: C) Goa - What sector is witnessing a rise in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) according to the government report?
A) Agriculture
B) Manufacturing
C) Services
D) Retail
Answer: B) Manufacturing - Which new projects did India announce to enhance its energy mix?
A) Nuclear power projects
B) Renewable energy projects
C) Coal mining projects
D) Oil exploration projects
Answer: B) Renewable energy projects - What new cultural initiative was started between India and Japan?
A) Trade agreement
B) Educational exchange
C) Cultural exchange program
D) Joint military exercise
Answer: C) Cultural exchange program - What recent action has the Ministry of Agriculture taken?
A) Increased agricultural subsidies
B) Reduced funding
C) Banned certain crops
D) Increased taxes on farmers
Answer: A) Increased agricultural subsidies - What report did the Indian Meteorological Department release?
A) Monsoon season review
B) Earthquake prediction
C) Climate change report
D) Crop yield forecasts
Answer: A) Monsoon season review - Which technology was highlighted at the tech summit in Bengaluru?
A) Blockchain technology
B) Quantum computing
C) 5G technology
D) Virtual reality
Answer: A) Blockchain technology - What is the aim of the new public transport initiatives announced?
A) Reduce pollution
B) Increase traffic congestion
C) Expand road infrastructure
D) Improve public transport infrastructure
Answer: D) Improve public transport infrastructure - What does the government aim to promote through women’s empowerment programs?
A) Traditional crafts
B) Women’s entrepreneurship
C) Women’s education
D) Women’s health
Answer: B) Women’s entrepreneurship - Which recent project was launched by ISRO?
A) Moon mission
B) Satellite for communication
C) Mars exploration
D) Space station
Answer: B) Satellite for communication - What significant drop was reported regarding the aviation sector?
A) Passenger numbers
B) Aviation incidents
C) Airline revenues
D) Airfare costs
Answer: B) Aviation incidents - What is the focus of the new cybersecurity measures announced?
A) Protecting individual data
B) Securing critical infrastructure
C) Enhancing internet speed
D) Reducing cybercrime
Answer: B) Securing critical infrastructure - What is the purpose of the funds allocated for traditional arts and crafts?
A) Promote local tourism
B) Preserve cultural heritage
C) Increase exports
D) Provide employment
Answer: B) Preserve cultural heritage - What significant economic report was discussed during the IMF meeting?
A) Global economic stability
B) Tax policies
C) Trade agreements
D) Environmental impact
Answer: A) Global economic stability