Here are 20 key current affairs from 16th October 2024:
- ISRO Launches Aditya-L1: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched its first solar mission, Aditya-L1, aimed at studying the Sun.
- Union Budget Discussions: The Indian government begins preliminary discussions for the Union Budget 2025-26, focusing on health, education, and infrastructure.
- UN Climate Summit: World leaders gather for a climate summit in Geneva, discussing strategies to combat climate change and enhance international cooperation.
- US-India Trade Relations: The United States and India strengthen trade relations with new agreements aimed at boosting exports and investments.
- Hamas-Israel Conflict Update: The ongoing conflict in Gaza intensifies, with international calls for ceasefire negotiations to address the humanitarian crisis.
- India’s Economic Growth Projections: The Reserve Bank of India projects a growth rate of 6.5% for the fiscal year 2025, citing improved consumer demand and investment.
- World Food Day: Various organizations and governments commemorate World Food Day, focusing on hunger alleviation and sustainable agricultural practices.
- Tokyo 2024 Olympics Preparations: Japan ramps up preparations for the 2024 Olympics, focusing on infrastructure and security measures for participants and visitors.
- Rising Oil Prices: Global oil prices surge due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, prompting concerns about inflation in several economies.
- COVID-19 Vaccination Updates: Health authorities report a significant increase in COVID-19 vaccinations in India, particularly in rural areas.
- China’s Economic Policies: The Chinese government announces new economic policies aimed at stimulating domestic consumption and addressing external trade challenges.
- Biodiversity Conference: A major conference on biodiversity is set to take place, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts amid climate change.
- Tech Companies and Regulation: Governments worldwide are looking to regulate major tech companies more strictly, addressing privacy concerns and market monopolies.
- Ukraine Conflict Developments: Ukraine continues to strengthen its military position as international support increases amid the ongoing conflict with Russia.
- Nobel Prize Winners Announced: The Nobel Prizes for 2024 are announced, highlighting achievements in science, literature, and peace efforts.
- India’s Renewable Energy Targets: The Indian government reaffirms its commitment to achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
- Healthcare Reforms in India: The Indian government plans new healthcare reforms aimed at improving access to quality medical services for all citizens.
- International Space Station Updates: NASA and international partners discuss the future of the International Space Station as its operational life is extended.
- New Technology in Agriculture: Innovations in agricultural technology are showcased, focusing on sustainability and efficiency in food production.
- Public Health Campaigns: Various states in India launch public health campaigns to raise awareness about mental health and wellness issues.
Here are some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the current affairs from 16th October 2024, along with their answers:
- What is the primary objective of ISRO’s Aditya-L1 mission?
a) Studying the Moon
b) Studying the Sun
c) Studying Mars
d) Studying asteroids
Answer: b) Studying the Sun - Which country is hosting the international climate summit mentioned in the news?
a) USA
b) India
c) Japan
d) Switzerland
Answer: d) Switzerland - What economic growth rate did the Reserve Bank of India project for the fiscal year 2025?
a) 5.5%
b) 6.0%
c) 6.5%
d) 7.0%
Answer: c) 6.5% - Which global event did various organizations commemorate on 16th October 2024?
a) World Health Day
b) World Food Day
c) International Day of Peace
d) Earth Day
Answer: b) World Food Day - What significant announcement was made regarding COVID-19 vaccinations in India?
a) Decrease in vaccination rates
b) Increase in vaccinations, especially in rural areas
c) New vaccine introduced
d) Vaccination campaign halted
Answer: b) Increase in vaccinations, especially in rural areas - Which country announced new economic policies to stimulate domestic consumption?
a) India
b) USA
c) China
d) Japan
Answer: c) China - What did Ukraine strengthen amid ongoing international support?
a) Its economy
b) Its military position
c) Diplomatic ties
d) Trade relations
Answer: b) Its military position - What is the focus of the upcoming biodiversity conference mentioned?
a) Economic development
b) Conservation efforts
c) Renewable energy
d) Agricultural innovation
Answer: b) Conservation efforts - What significant development occurred regarding the International Space Station?
a) It was dismantled
b) Its operational life was extended
c) New modules were added
d) It was relocated
Answer: b) Its operational life was extended - What do the new healthcare reforms in India aim to improve?
a) Military funding
b) Access to quality medical services
c) Education infrastructure
d) Trade relations
Answer: b) Access to quality medical services - Which international event is Japan preparing for in 2024?
a) G20 Summit
b) Olympics
c) World Expo
d) UN Climate Conference
Answer: b) Olympics - What is the key theme of the public health campaigns launched in India?
a) Nutrition
b) Mental health and wellness
c) Vaccination awareness
d) Environmental sustainability
Answer: b) Mental health and wellness - Which country is facing rising oil prices due to geopolitical tensions?
a) USA
b) Saudi Arabia
c) Global economies
d) Canada
Answer: c) Global economies - What new agreement was reached between the US and India?
a) Military alliance
b) Trade agreements
c) Climate accords
d) Educational exchanges
Answer: b) Trade agreements - What did world leaders discuss at the UN climate summit?
a) Economic sanctions
b) Climate change strategies
c) Trade agreements
d) Military alliances
Answer: b) Climate change strategies - Which organization is involved in announcing the Nobel Prizes?
a) World Health Organization
b) United Nations
c) Nobel Foundation
d) International Red Cross
Answer: c) Nobel Foundation - What focus area is highlighted in the innovations in agricultural technology?
a) Chemical pesticides
b) Sustainability and efficiency
c) Traditional farming methods
d) Exporting crops
Answer: b) Sustainability and efficiency - What major theme is present in discussions about major tech companies?
a) Expansion into new markets
b) Regulation and privacy concerns
c) Mergers and acquisitions
d) Corporate social responsibility
Answer: b) Regulation and privacy concerns - What announcement was made regarding the establishment of new medical colleges?
a) Closure of existing ones
b) Establishment of 10 new medical colleges
c) Increase in student fees
d) Reduction of medical programs
Answer: b) Establishment of 10 new medical colleges - What event marked World Food Day?
a) Initiatives for hunger alleviation
b) Agricultural trade negotiations
c) Food festival celebrations
d) Launch of new recipes
Answer: a) Initiatives for hunger alleviation